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1 морфологические\ особенности\ научного\ стиля
- авторская речь построена в первом лице множ. ч. "мы": 1) наука создана содружеством большого кол-ва учёных, 2) вовлечение читателей в процесс рассуждения и доказательства;we are coming to realise, we have taken in to be, the tube has shown us, we are beginning to see, we deal with, we are now speaking
- множественное скромности;As an illustration let us take the language of Euclidean geometry and algebra. (A.Einstein)
- широко употребляются безличные формы c it и конструкции с one;It should be borne in mind, it may be seen; one may write, one may show, one may assume, one can readily see
- заметное предпочтение отдаётся пассиву и неличным формам глагола;I use the same notation as previously --> The notation is the same as previously used.
- преобладание именных, а не глагольных конструкций даёт возможность большего обобщения, устраняя необходимость указывать время действия;when we arrived --> at the time of our arrival
- термины, обозначающие вещество или отвечённое понятие, употребляются в обеих числовых формах без сдвига лексического значения и могут определяться числительными;Normally two horizontal permeabilities are measured.
- сравнительно частое употребление настоящего продолженного и будущего вместо простого настоящего;To-day we are coming to realize that.... We are beginning to see that.... Finally, as long as the automaton is running,....
The information fed into this central control system will very often contain information concerning the functioning of the effectors themselves. (N.Wiener - Cybernetics...)
Source: I.V.A.See: scientific styleEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > морфологические\ особенности\ научного\ стиля
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